Michaelangelo, Christ on the Cross, c. 1541
Dr Rachelle Gilmour (Monday 6 April)
鈥淢y God, my God, why have you forsaken me?鈥 Christ鈥檚 last words on the cross in the accounts of Matthew and Mark fuse a tender, intimate address, 鈥my God鈥, with the deep despair of abandonment. The question is not, 鈥渉ave you forsaken me?鈥; nor is the question directed to a third party, 鈥渨hy has that God forsaken me鈥; instead the question speaks directly to God, simultaneously trusting and accusing, 鈥you have forsaken me, why is this so?鈥 Paradoxically, the God who has abandoned is also near, able to hear the accusation and the cry of God鈥檚 beloved.
Psalm 22, from which Jesus quotes, is a psalm of individual lament from more than 500 years earlier. Although there are no concrete details about the situation causing the psalmist鈥檚 despair, some scholars have suggested that it is an illness of some kind, based on the effects on the psalmist鈥檚 body in vv. 14-15:
I am poured out like water,
and all my bones are out of joint;
my heart is like wax;
it is melted within my breast;
The psalm was taken up into the liturgy of ancient Israelites, possibly as a song sung by those with illnesses travelling up to Jerusalem for healing. The psalm continued to be sung, even after the temple was destroyed, and the second temple rebuilt. And Jesus, upon the cross, takes up the words of generations of Israelites who have cried out to the Lord, including many in time of illness.
During this Holy Week, Psalm 22 is the psalm assigned for Good Friday in our lectionary. In this time of extraordinary widespread sickness, unemployment, loneliness, uncertainty and suffering, our churches cannot meet together in one location, but we can cry out together with the psalmist to 鈥渕测 God鈥. Like Israelites over many generations, we lament and long for the rescue from trouble and praise that comes at the conclusion of the psalm. Yet, we also hear Christ鈥檚 cry in this psalm; and in our lament we contemplate the Cross.
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